Consequences of depression according to Beck’s cognitive theory Essay

harmonize to Beck (1976), depression is characterized by cognitive distortions and is characterized by six features. The first one, dictatorial interference refers to the process of deriving a conclusion from a phenomenon without needs having evidence to support the conclusion or when the evidence available does non jell with the conclusion. Secondly, a collapse in the cognitive common chord may lead to selective abstraction, which involves focusing on details that do non match with a given context while ignoring the salient features of the phenomenon at hand.For instance, students with a negative cognitive triad will give birth a aim to perceive examination questions in their own way which is non in line with the intended answer. Thirdly, the affected tribe also unfold a habit of overgeneralization of circumstances. This is as situation whereby there is a tendency to create general rules to specific or even isolated instances. For example, a student of mathematics would endlessly view particular calculations as problematic irrespective of how simplified they may be.The fourth point is that downcast throng also have tendencies to commit magnification and minimization errors while doing their tasks. This is because they commonly have preformed mindsets hence any attempt to inject new intimacy is fruitless. Finally, Beck (1976) noned that depressed individualists might embrace too much personalization and ferment absolutistic or dichotomous in idea. This is because of fear that the population does not like them, and that their future is always bleak- the consequences of a purely negative cognitive triad.Personalization for instance makes parents believe that they culpable when their children misbehave. Empirical evidence for Becks cognitive surmisal There is a strong indication that the cognitive triad hypothesis indeed highlights the plight of depressed raft. For instance, it could be true that depressed people report more negative thinki ng about themselves, their world and their future (Beck, 1976). In bear on to thinking about the self, distressed people usually resort to less positive self-referent beliefs and become extremely critical of themselves and their actions.They are also likely to report a issuing of imagined activities and how they managed to escape from the tedious tasks (they will never attempt difficult tasks since they always have a sense of lack of confidence in themselves). The supposition model therefore builds a foundation for solving psychological problems and since it has all(prenominal) indication that such problems have the sources within the affected individuals, it is these individuals themselves who can outgo afford a solution to their problems.In essence, the model indicates that people have to change the attitudes towards themselves, the world and the future (and do so in a manner that anticipates good outcomes). Only by doing so can merciful organisms expect a positive cognitiv e triad, hence positive thinking about life. Becks guess and accessibility Becks cognitive theory model proposes features that can be procedurally defined and empirically tested, the use of lore as one of the main parameters to evaluate the behavior and response of people to various phenomena adds impetus to the models worth.In spite of the fact that the model does not describe all cognitive processes, it still highlights the varying levels of thoughts and has an assumption that all thoughts associated with psychological abnormalities are spontaneous and just obstruct to consciousness. Another assumption of Becks cognitive theory is that individuals can be trained to in order to be able to access the products of their defective information processing. How this is possible is however amenable to discussion since individuals have distinguishable levels of grasping skills and exist in different environments.In short, it may not be possible to train all individuals to be able to d ecipher back their faults and therefore identify their shortcomings. How spirit types are created Becks theory has evolved over time and one of the most significant modifications it has gone through with(predicate) is its ability to explain differences in personality. According to the theory, people have individual differences that determine the types of events that may cause depression episodes in them.For example, a sociotropic personality is a type where the person concerned bases his or her self-belief in how others regard him or her or talk of his or her actions. For such a person, a perceived snub from a trusted person (like a cockeyed friend) is enough cause of a high level of depression. Another gracious of personality, according to Beck, is the autonomous type. Such people feel challenged and depressed when their expectations of being in control over situations are challenged, for instance in losing a match where there were high chances of winning.