Business: International Trade and Comparative Advantage

HOMEWORK 11 (Last HW Due 4/28) Read the Logitech case and answer the following questions. 1 In a valet without contend, what would happen to the cost that American consumers would crap to pay for Logitechs products? 2 Explain how trade lowers the costs of making computer peripherals such as mice and keyboards. 3 Use the theory of comparative advantage to justify the way in which Logitech has configured its global operations. why does the company manufacture in China and mainland China, undertake basic R&D in California and Switzerland, design products in Ireland, and coordinate marketing and operations from California? Who creates more look upon for Logitech the 650 people it employs in California and Switzerland, or the 4,000 employees at its Chinese factory? What ar the implications of this observation for the argument that free trade is beneficial? 5 Why do you think the company decided to shift its corporate render from Switzerland to Fremont? 6 To what extent can Port ers diamond befriend explain the choice of Taiwan as a major manufacturing site for Logitech? 7 Why do you think China is now a favored fixture for so much utmost- applied science manufacturing activity?How will Chinas increasing involvement in global trade help that country? How will it help the terra firmas developed economies? What potential problems are associated with moving work to China? In a world without trade, what would happen to the costs that American consumers would have to pay for Logitechs products? In a world without trade, the costs that American consumers would have to pay would be very high. The product that the case study gives for an example, Wanda, retails for $40, of which entirely $3 is the production cost from China.This $3 cost would rise immensely if production was in the United States because the American economy take ons high wages. Explain how trade lowers the costs of making computer peripherals such as mice and keyboards. It is amazing to think that trade helps to lower the costs of a product. As we saw in the preliminary question, if the United States were to build a product entirely domestically, the retail price would not be feasible to most consumers. With trading in place it allows for economies of scale.The technology can be developed in one country, the ergonomics in whatsoever other country, the production in another country, and the assembly in yet another country. The shipping costs are much less than it would be to perform these tasks in one country. This is called absolute advantage, where someone is great at one thing. With this in mind you will get a product that has the best resources available at the lowest cost, which is comparative advantage. Finally, specialization is where everyone is doing what they do best and pulling their resources in concert to make one incredible product.Use the theory of comparative advantage to explain the way in which Logitech has configured its global operations. Why does the company manufacture in China and Taiwan, undertake basic R&D in California and Switzerland, design products in Ireland, and coordinate marketing and operations from California? Logitech is very hopeful when it comes to comparative advantage. It does basic R&D work in Switzerland with 200 employees, its headquarters are in Fremont, California with 450 employees as well as some R&D, the ergonomic designs are developed in Ireland, and the products are manufactured in Taiwan and China.The comparative advantage is that it is the most cost effective to peter out up the business in many different countries that specialize in a certain job. Who creates more value for Logitech, the 650 people it employs in Fremont and Switzerland, or the 4,000 employees at its Chinese factory? What are the implications of this observation for the argument that free trade is beneficial? The 650 employees in Fremont, California and Switzerland create more value for Logitech. It is where all of the R&D an d designs are developed.The 4,000 employees of China add $3 to the Wanda product, which is almost nothing in comparison to the remaining $37. Free trade is beneficial because labor costs can be brought way down. Why do you think the company decided to shift its corporate headquarters from Switzerland to Fremont? America specializes in R&D. The headquarters were moved because of the companys global marketing, finance, and logistics operations. That is what Americans do best. To what extent can Porters diamond help explain the choice of Taiwan as a major manufacturing site for Logitech?There are four parts to Porters diamond (1) factor of endowments, which is a nations arrange in factors of production such as skilled labor or the infrastructure necessary to compete in a given industry (2) petition conditions, which is the nature of home demand for the industrys product or service (3) relating and supporting industries, which is the presence or absence of supplier industries and rela ted industries that are internationally competitive (4) firm strategy, structure, and rivalry, which are the conditions governing how companies are created, organized, and managed and the nature of domestic rivalry.Taiwans factor of endowments was that it had a science-based Industrial Park in Hsinchu. The demand conditions were that the Taiwanese were already trained to deal with technology. The relating and supporting industries were that Taiwan was the best as building technology as the lowest cost. The firm strategy, structure, and rivalry were that Taiwan had no domestic rivalry they provided the lowest cost. Why do you think China is now a favored location for so much high technology manufacturing activity? How will Chinas increasing involvement in global trade help that country?How will it help the worlds developed economies? What potential problems are associated with moving work to China? Chinese laborers are some of the cheapest in the world. Even though the workers are no t treated very well, they are starting to rise up and demand more wages. The increase in foreign trade for China has helped to increase their economy. The worlds developed economies will benefit because of the globalization of production. The potential problems are that Americans are losing jobs to foreign markets. E